The Sharda temple at Pilani,
Rajasthan is a twentieth century modern temple, built by the Birla family of
industrialists - philanthropists. It is a temple dedicated solely to Saraswathi
and is located in the heart of the Vidya Vihar campus at Birla Institute of Technology and
Science.
Architecturally it follows the North
Indian or the Indo-Aryan Nagara scheme of temple construction and is a
replica in marble of the Khandariya Mahadeo temple at
Khajuraho.
The temple stands on 70 pillars and has
five distinct sections namely the Garbha-Griha or the Sanctum Sanctorum, the
Pradakshinapatha or the circumambulatory path, the Antarala or the intermediate chamber
between the Garba Griha and the Mandapam, and the Ardha Mandapa - or the entrance portico.
The entire structure is situated on a 7
feet high basement and is about 25000 sq feet in area. The marble used in construction was
brought from Makrana, also in Rajasthan.
The basement of the sanctum is covered
with rows of figures sculptured in relief. The shikhara or the pyramidal tower above the
sanctum rises to a height of 110 feet. The ceiling of the sanctum is adorned with
magnificient carvings. The shikharas are crowned with kalashas, made of copper, plated
with gold.
The interior of the temple is decorated
with several figures. Inclined figures with hands raised upward in a beautiful posture of
supporting the ceiling, decorate the brackets on top of the pillars in the temple.
The exterior of the temple is also
decorated with designs, and figures of philosophers, saints and scientists thereby
reflecting the cosmopolitan nature of the monument and the vision of the builders to
bridge the gulf between spirituality and modern scientific thought and technological
advances.
See Also:
Khajuraho
Birla Mandir - New Delhi
Birla Mandir - Hyderabad