The common thread of thought in the
religious beliefs of the subcontinent upholds a single Reality (as in absolute monoism)
and holds in reverence each of the several manifestation of the Ultimate Reality in
the forms of Gods. Bhrama, Vishnu and Shiva are revered as the Supreme Trinity of
multitude of manifestations of Divinity. It is said that all that is true, all that is
good and all that is beautiful is God (Satyam Shivam Sundaram).
Shiva is referred to as 'the good one' or the
'auspicious one'. Shiva - Rudra is considered to be the destroyer of evil and sorrow.
Shiva - Shankara is the doer of good. Shiva is 'tri netra' or three eyed, and is 'neela
kantha' - blue necked (having consumed poison to save the world from destruction.
Shiva - Nataraja is the Divine Cosmic Dancer. Shiva - Ardhanareeswara is both man and
woman.
He is both static and dynamic and is both creator and
destroyer. He is the oldest and the youngest, he is the eternal youth as well as the
infant. He is the source of fertility in all living beings. He has gentle as well as
fierce forms. Shiva is the greatest of renouncers as well as the ideal lover. He destroyes
evil and protects good. He bestows prosperity on worshipers although he is austere. He is
omnipresent and resides in everyone as pure consciousness.
Shiva is inseparable from Shakti - Parvati the
daughter of Himavaan - Haimavati. There is no Shiva without Shakti and no Shakti without
Shiva, the two are one - or the absolute state of being - consciousness and bliss.
The works of sages Vyasa, Vasishta, Patanjali, the
poet Kalidasa, the tamil saint poets Nayanmars - Appar, Sundarar, Sambandar, the
poet Manikkavachakar, the mystic tamil siddhas, tantric philosophers, the spiritual leader
Adi Sankaracharya and others such as Basavanna and Appayya Deekshitar speak of the
attributes of Shiva. |