Significance:This is a
shrine dedicated to Shakti or the mother Goddess in the predominantly
Vaishnavite pilgrimage center of Gaya. Mangalagowri is worshipped as the
Goddess of benevolence. This temple constitutes an Upa-Shakti Pitha -
where it is believed that a part of the body of Shakti fell - according to mythology. It
is a well visited temple where Shakti is worshipped in the form of a breast symbol, a
symbol of nourishment.
The other well known temples in Gaya
are the Vishnupaada Temple, the Dakshinaarka
Temple and the Prapitaamaheshwara Temple.
Antiquity:
Mangalagowri in Gaya has been mentioned in Padma Purana, Vayu Purana and Agni Purana and
in other scriptures and tantric works. The present temple dates back to 1459 AD.
Architecture: This
is a small brick temple facing east, built on top of the Mangalagowri hill. A flight of
steps and a motorable road lead to the temple. The sanctum houses the symbol of the
Goddess and it also has some finely carved ancient relief sculptures. A small hall or
mandap stands in front of the temple. The courtyard also houses a fire pit for the homa.
Other shrines in the temple:
There are two minor shrines dedicated to Shiva and images of Mahishasura Mardini Durga and
Dakshina Kaali.
Other Shakti shrines in Gaya:
The Falgu-chandi, Smaasaanaakshi, Mundaprishta, Sankata and Kaamaakshya temples deserve
mention.
Other points of interest in
the temple : This temple is associated with tantric worship Animal sacrifices
have been offered here.
