Navaratri - Sep 29-Oct 8, 2000
The Mookambika shrine at Kollur is
one of the most revered pilgrimage centers in Karnataka (and in Kerala). It is located at
a distance of 147 km from Mangalore. The nearest railhead is Udupi, and it is well
connected with tourist centers such as Mangalore and Shimoga in Karnataka and Kannanur in
Kerala.
Kollur is regarded as one of the Seven Muktistala pilgrimage sites in Karnataka which are
(Kollur), Udupi, Subrahmanya, Kumbasi, Kodeshwara, Sankaranarayana and Gokarna.
Kollur is known for its association with Aadi
Sankara. Mookambika is said to have appeared before Aadi Sankara here, and he is
said to have installed her image at this shrine. There is a room near the sanctum -
enshrining the Sankara Simhasanam which is regarded as the very
spot where he meditated and had a vision of Mookambika. Mookambika is regarded as a
manifestation of Shakti, Saraswathi and Mahalakshmi.
The Kudashadri hill houses sites such as Ambavanam and Chitramoolam
where Adi Sankara is believed
to have meditated.
Deities: The swayambhu
lingam in front of the image installed by Adi Sankara, has a golden rekha (line)
approximately at the center, and is considered to be a Shiva-Shakti manifestation. The
image of Mookambika is in a seated posture, bearing the conch and the discus. Also
enshrined near this image are those of Mahakali and Saraswathi. There are also shrines to
Veerabhadra, Subramanya, Naga, Vinayaka and Anjaneya. Veerabhadra is worshipped first by
devotees before entering the shrine to Mookambika.
The Temple: Located in very
picturesque surroundings, Kollur is on the banks of the river Sauparnika (said to possess
medicinal properties) at the foot of the hill Kudashadri. The temple is located in a
spacious courtyard, and isentered through the easternt gopuradwara. The western entrance,
is opened only on special occasions. It is believed that Aadi Sankara entered the temple
through the western entrance.
Legends: Kollur is referred to in the
Skanda Purana. It was originally known by the name Maharanyapura. It is said to have been
home to several sages and yogis. A sage by name Kola was advised to worship Shakti at
Kollur. A lingam appeared on its own accord then at Kollur, and Shiva requested Kola rishi
to worship it and that in due course Shakti would manifest herself as Mahalakshmi there.
The name Kolapura eventually changed to Kollur.
Further, the ravages of the demon Kamha bothered the
ascetics of Kollur. Upon being requested by Kola and other sages of Kollur, Shakti cursed
the demon to become mooka or dumb. Undaunted, the demon continued his attrocities, and an
enraged Devi vanquished him. Upon vanquishing Mookasura, Devi is believed to have merged
into this self manifested Lingam in this temple. 24 km from Kollur is Maarana Ghat where
it is believed that the demon Mookasura was destroyed. In the temple at Maarana Ghat,
there is a Sri Chakra symbolizing Devi.
A trek to the peak of the Kudashadri
peak and a hike to the Govinda Theertha waterfalls are noteworthy trips from Kollur.
See Also:
Seven Mukti Stalas of Karnataka
Udupi
Gokarna
Subrahmanya
Sringeri