Groups of temples constitute pilgrimage clusters all
over India. The Pancha Bhoota shrines dedicated to Shiva constitute a set of five
Saivite temples in South India held in reverence for centuries. Indigenous belief
holds life as a synthesis of the five basic elements (the pancha Bhootams) wind, water,
fire, earth and space. Shiva is worshipped as the embodiment of each of the five elements
in the vast temples at Sri Kalahasti, Tiruvanaikkaval, Tiruvannamalai, Kanchipuram
and Chidambaram. Each of these temples is rich in legend, history, sculptural wealth and
festival traditions.